Aksemaktenes
The Axis Powers’
The Axis Powers’
fremrykking
advancement
advancement
ble
was
was
stoppet
stopped
stopped
i
in
in
1942,
1942,
1942,
etter at
after
after
Japan
Japan
Japan
tapte
lost
lost
en
a
a
rekke
number of
number of
sjøslag
naval battles
naval battles
og
and
and
de
the
the
europeiske
European
European
aksemaktene
Axis Powers
Axis Powers
ble
were
were
beseiret
defeated
defeated
i
in
in
Nord-Afrika
North Africa
North Africa
og
and
and
i
in
in
det
the
the
avgjørende
decisive
decisive
slaget
Battle
Battle
om
of
of
Stalingrad.
Stalingrad.
Stalingrad.
I
In
In
1943,
1943,
1943,
gjennom
through
through
en
a
a
rekke
number of
number of
tyske
German
German
tap
defeats
defeats
i
in
in
Øst-Europa,
Eastern Europe,
Eastern Europe,
den
the
the
allierte
Allied
Allied
invasjonen
invasion
invasion
av
of
of
det
the
the
fascistiske
Fascist
Fascist
Italia,
Italy,
Italy,
samt
plus
plus
amerikanske
American
American
seier
victories
victories
i
in
in
Stillehavet,
the Pacific Ocean,
the Pacific Ocean,
mistet
lost
lost
aksemaktene
the Axis Powers
the Axis Powers
initiativet
the initiative
the initiative
og
and
and
foretok
undertook
undertook
strategiske
strategic
strategic
tilbaketrekninger
withdrawals
withdrawals
på
on
on
alle
all
all
fronter.
fronts.
fronts.
I
In
In
1944
1944
1944
invaderte
invaded
invaded
de
the
the
vestlige
western
western
allierte
Allies
Allies
det
the
the
okkuperte
occupied
occupied
Frankrike,
France,
France,
mens
while
while
Sovjetunionen
the Soviet Union
the Soviet Union
gjenvant
regained
regained
alle
all
all
tapte
lost
lost
territorier
territories
territories
og
and
and
invaderte
invaded
invaded
Tyskland
Germany
Germany
og
and
and
dets
its
its
allierte.
allies.
allies.
Krigen
The war
The war
i
in
in
Europa
Europe
Europe
endte
ended
ended
med
with
with
sovjetiske
Soviet
Soviet
troppers
troops’
troops’
erobring
conquering
conquering
av
of
of
Berlin
Berlin
Berlin
etterfulgt
followed
followed
av
by
by
Tysklands
Germany’s
Germany’s
betingelsesløse
unconditional
unconditional
overgivelse
surrender
surrender
8
8
8
mai
May
May
1945.
1945.
1945.
Sovjetunionen
The Soviet Union
The Soviet Union
erklærte
declared
declared
Japan krig,
war on Japan,
war on Japan,
invaderte
invaded
invaded
Mandsjuko
Manchukuo
Manchukuo
og
and
and
invasjonen
the invasion
the invasion
av
of
of
Japan
Japan
Japan
var
was
was
nært forestående.
imminent.
imminent.
Krigen
The war
The war
i
in
in
Asia
Asia
Asia
endte
ended
ended
15
15
15
august
August
August
1945,
1945,
1945,
da
when
when
Japan
Japan
Japan
overga seg.
surrendered.
surrendered.
Andre
The second
The second
verdenskrig
world’s war
world’s war
endret
changed
changed
politiske
political
political
landskap
landscapes
landscapes
og
and
and
sosiale
social
social
strukturer
structures
structures
på
on
on
et
a
a
globalt
global
global
nivå.
level.
level.
De
The
The
Forente
United
United
Nasjoner
Nations
Nations
ble
was
was
etablert
established
established
for å
to
to
fremme
promote
promote
internasjonalt
international
international
samarbeid
cooperation
cooperation
og
and
and
for å
to
to
hindre
hinder
hinder
fremtidige
future
future
konflikter.
conflicts.
conflicts.
Stormaktene
The Great Powers
The Great Powers
som
that
that
vant
won
won
krigen:
the war:
the war:
Sovjet,
USSR,
USSR,
USA,
USA,
USA,
Storbritannia,
Great Britain,
Great Britain,
Kina
China
China
og
and
and
Frankrike
France
France
ble
became
became
permanente
permanent
permanent
medlemmer
members
members
i
in
in
FNs
the UN’s
the UN’s
sikkerhetsråd.
Security Council.
Security Council.
Sovjetunionen
The Soviet Union
The Soviet Union
og
and
and
USA
USA
USA
fremsto
emerged
emerged
som
as
as
rivaliserende
rivaling
rivaling
supermakter
superpowers
superpowers
i
in
in
opptakten
the prelude
the prelude
til
to
to
den
the
the
kalde
Cold
Cold
krigen,
War,
War,
som
which
which
skulle
would
would
komme
come
come
til
to
to
å vare i
last
last
46
46
46
år.
years.
years.
Samtidig
Meanwhile
Meanwhile
avtok
slowed
slowed
europeiske
European
European
stormakters
Great Powers’
Great Powers’
innflytelse,
influence,
influence,
og
and
and
avkoloniseringen
the decolonization
the decolonization
av
of
of
Asia
Asia
Asia
og
and
and
Afrika
Africa
Africa
begynte.
began.
began.
De flest
Most
Most
land
countries
countries
hvis
whose
whose
industri
industry
industry
hadde
had
had
blitt
been
been
rammet,
hit
hit
gikk
went
went
mot
towards
towards
en
a
a
ny
new
new
økonomisk
economic
economic
høykonjunktur.
boom.
boom.
Politisk
Political
Political
integrasjon,
integration,
integration,
særlig
especially
especially
i
in
in
Europa,
Europe,
Europe,
vokste frem
emerged
emerged
i
in
in
et
an
an
forsøk
attempt
attempt
på å
to
to
stabilisere
stabilize
stabilize
relasjoner
relations
relations
etter
after
after
krigen.
the war.
the war.
